Sunday, December 29, 2019

African Imperialism And Its Effects On Africa - 1954 Words

Africa became known as the â€Å"dark continent† through the Europeans eyes. Not only from the skin color of its inhabitants but also from the vast lands still undiscovered. Due to the Europeans’ view that Africa had a backward sense, they believed it was their responsibility to help. Conflict arose from the creation of a new society resulting in ethnic feuds and imperialism. European imperialistic powers subjugated Africa to strengthen their own economy. Africa’s rich supply of resources such as a large population had extremely detrimental to its economy. Slavery Sentence. The welfare of Africa’s people weakened rapidly from the poor management of the spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Malaria. Africa is the least developed part of the world, given the impact of European imperialism, slavery, and an inability to deal with major diseases. As the ships of European countries sailed into the coasts of Sub-Saharan Africa the inhabitants did not know that within a few hundred years their ways of living would be changed forever due to imperialism and the combining of cultures. For a period of time Europe believed Africa was backward in a sense of the way the country was being ran could never be successful. â€Å"Evidence from Social Darwinism proved that only the most able would survive so they believed using the ideas of â€Å"white superiority† and â€Å"civilizing missions† would only further develop Africa† (Falola). â€Å"Civilizing missions was the idea that the superior race had the right toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Africa vs European Imperialism841 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ: Imperialism In AfricaAzra Azvar Period 3 2/21/10 Whites vs Blacks In the late 19th and early 20th centuries European imperialism caused its countries to divide up the rest of the world, each country claiming bits as its own. Due to its large amounts of resources, Africa was one of the main areas European nations invaded in the cause if imperialism. In Africa, there were positive and negative effects towards the Africans and the invaders. Some positive effects on Africans were thatRead MoreEuropean Imperialism - Dbq Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s ec onomyRead MoreImperialism in South Africa1078 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a â€Å"game† of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized. Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economicRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On The Domestic Institutions Of Africa Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, when one country dominates another for its own benefit, is an expansion policy that has reigned for centuries. Over time, imperialism has drastically changed in its magnitude and severity. At the turn of the nineteenth century, a â€Å"new,† more aggressive and competitive form of imperialism emerged and completely dismantled the domestic institutions of various developing countries. Africa in the nineteenth century is a prime example of the â€Å"new† imperialism in effect. How was Africa affectedRead MoreSummary : European Imperialism Dbq1278 Words   |  6 Pages Courtney Sloan 3/4/13 1st European Imperialism DBQ Part A 1. According to the author, the colonies received benefits from the â€Å"modern progressive nations† such as being able to yield tropical produce, receiving foodstuffs and manufactures they need, and having their territory developed by the addition of roads, railways, canals, and telegraphs. They also have theRead More Impact of European Colonialism and Imperialism on African Women1576 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of European Imperialism on African Women      Ã‚  Ã‚   What effect did the European imperialism in Africa have on the women of both continents? And was this effect advantageous or injurious to the women themselves? Judging by the extremely limited amount of information available on the subject, one could conclude probably a very minimal one. However, upon further investigation, one can see that this effect, although ignored by historians, was very profound and real to the women who lived inRead MoreImperialism in the 19th century1746 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat deal of Imperialism in the 19th century, led by mostly westerners from Europe. Imperialism is the act in which one nation extends its rule over another. Imperialism had a substantial effect on the 19th century throughout the entire world by bringing upon changes to many different countries, for better and for worse, especially to Africa. Prior to the nineteenth century, westerners did interfere with many of the affairs of nations outside of their boarders, so signs of imperialism are shown manyRead MoreImpact Of Imperialism On The Middle East, Africa, And Asia1287 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Countries during the Industrial Revolution wanted to imperialize due to social, political, and economic reasons. As early as the mid 1800’s, the European countries craved the idea of power and conquering new lands in order to obtain resources/raw materials. They took over Africa, the Ottoman Empire, India, and Southeast Asia due to this as well as for their convenient location. TheyRead More Imperialism in Africa Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesImperialism in Africa Imperialism is defined as one country’s domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. In Africa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, imperialism was present and growing. The main countries involved in the imperialism in Africa were the French, German, and Great Britain. The French’s empire was mainly in North and West Africa while Britain’s colonies were scattered throughout the continent. Germany ruled over such countries as TanganyikaRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pagesinfamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through the protagonist and antagonist li fe explores European imperialism and its effects to Africans. Marlow is the protagonist in

Saturday, December 21, 2019

A Comparison between Artists - 641 Words

Art Comparison During the Renaissance period of history, religious icons were a popular theme. Often churches and other religious organizations would pay artists to recreate famous scenes from the Bible which could then be hung in private homes are in churches and cathedrals. Many paintings were done on the very walls of the church, painted into the plaster in a style known as fresco. Religious paintings were also frequently purchased for the home by wealthy patrons. Each artistic work was used to tell a different story and presented in a way which would reflect the ideas and opinions of the church and the surrounding community. Two paintings from the period, the Mà ¨rode Altarpiece by Campin and the Holy Trinity by Masaccio, are both religious works which have a similar purpose, and can be compared by their specific time period and content, the artist who created the pieces and their intentions, and the techniques which were used in creating it. The Holy Trinity was painted between 1425 and 1427 (Lane 1999). In the work Mary and Joseph look at Jesus on the cross and are themselves gazed at by two unidentifiable individuals who stand in positions of prayer. Additionally, a third person inhabits the inner altar where the trio stands. The Mà ¨rode Altarpiece was painted in the earlier portion of the fifteenth century, in approximately 1425 to 1428; therefore the two works were created at the same point during the Renaissance (Haber 2010). In the paintings three panels, twoShow MoreRelatedComparison Between Street And Street Artist1414 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In order to compare and analyse two-forms of art one must first identify their key similitudes and differences. In this case the comparison of a Visual artist such as Pablo Picasso whose work is broadly referred to under the label of Fine art, against a second visual artist or street artist who in contrast tends to be referred to and labeled as a Criminal or a vandal, such as Banksy this is mainly due to the characteristics and environment in which their artwork is displayed. As itRead MoreArtemisia as a Feminist1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthings are unusual here: the fact that two famous artists were presented at the same time, that they were related as father and daughter, and the fact that the woman was better known than the man. Her intent in this article is to look at the effects of this trope (figure of speech) in the past and in the present. Salomon argues that this comparison technique has been the main feature or art historical analysis. It puts a versus between two artists and insists that one of them be the master (theRead MoreThe Most Common Theme Of Classic Country1361 Words   |  6 Pagesis almost every classic country artist had an acoustic guitar. They would use this guitar as essentially the main melody for their songs which they would then add vocals on top of. Then every once and a while other string instruments or drums would be added to the songs. However, there was never any electronic instruments added to classic country music (Aaron Lewis). Another theme in classic country performances are the outfits the artists wear. Almost every artist I researched had on a cowboy hatRead MoreComparison Between Eugene Delacroix And Pablo Picasso s Paintings1662 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Eugene Delacroix and Pablo Picasso’s Paintings The painting by Delacroix completed in 1834 titled The Women of Algiers, revealed an enriching revelation of Algerian women who were depicted with their distinctive beauty and fashion sense. Delacroix went on a voyage to North Africa where he managed to observe the lifestyle of the people there which later motivated him to come up with the famous painting. It has been speculated that the final work represented an equilibrium betweenRead MoreArt Final Paper 201 - After the Renaissance1485 Words   |  6 PagesArt 201 Professor Wilson May 6th 2012 Final Paper- Comparison between two works of art Pompeo Girolamo Batoni Diana and Cupid 1761 and Corrado Giaquinto The Lamentation 1740’s Neoclassical Art was an art form that followed the Baroque and Rococo art periods. Neoclassicism was a way for artists to display their wish to return to meaningful art, to escape the frivolity of landscapes and still life paintings, and paint something that had a moral, educational or inspirational value to theRead MoreThe Live Performance Of Dolly Partons Just Because I m A Woman1446 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance of Dolly Parton’s â€Å"Just Because I’m A Woman,† shows artist sound, performance, and clothing for the traditional era. The sound of her song started softly and the pitch increased as it reached the chorus. Dolly Parton showed much more emotion and energy than Tammy Wynette portrayed in her song. In addition, Dolly Parton dressed conservatively wearing a dressy church dress as she performed. Parton, a traditional artist, represented the traditional era with her conservative clothing;Read MoreThe Between Edouard Vuillard s Interior With A Scr een ( 1909-1910 ) And Henri Matisse s Blue Nude1200 Words   |  5 Pagesagain by new artists. Artists seek not only to bring their own personal flavor and meaning to timeless concepts, but to find new ways to approach them. While not every single creator and craftsman can make such a great impact on art or the world, their efforts have given birth to some truly magnificent and unique works. In an effort to create a more meaningful understanding, as well a deeper appreciation, of the nuances, techniques, and design choices employed in these attempts, a comparison will be madeRead MoreWith The Recent Election Being Highly Controversial And1378 Words   |  6 Pagesto face social and political issues rap music and its artist have been a source to document the oppression that is still occurring within the country. Documenting racism and oppression by using politically charged lyrics is a method the rap community is particularly familiar. As time went on rap artists began to become mo re politically informed and began to shine through their lyrics to become sources to start a national dialogue. Rap artists like Tupac Shakur, Chuck D, Chance the Rapper, and KendrickRead MoreCompare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting and Sculpture to the Northern Renaissance Painting and Sculpture1731 Words   |  7 Pageshad been buried for centuries. The renewed interest of these ancient ideas triggered the coming advancements in art, science and society. To contrast and differentiate the Italian Renaissance with its Northern counter-part is simplistic, to compare between the two becomes slightly more difficult. Throughout history the primary historical focus of the Renaissance was based primarily on Italy, but north of the Alps, the arts had reached an apex a century earlier in the Gothic, the antithesis of theRead MoreWalt Disney Has A Vast Effect On My Personal Journey As An Artist1321 Words   |  6 PagesWalt Disney has a vast effect on my personal journey as an artist. From Walt Disney’s childhood and humble beginning in Marceline, Missouri, to creation of the Walt Disney Animation Studios of today, Walt’s story is one of perseverance. His story is one I have felt a unique connection too, and although there are some clear correlations and definite distinctions between our life experiences and art, I aspire to match his greatness. Walt Disney’s unconventional life experiences led to his varied

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Effect of Exercise Free Essays

For whatever reason people exercise the benefits are worth the pain. The first thing exercise can effect, is your state of mind. Everyone can benefit from this. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Exercise or any similar topic only for you Order Now Someone that has a better state of mind will become less likely to suffer from depression. Another benefit would be to boost one’s self esteem. If you look good you’ll feel good. The mind is a powerful thing it controls everything, and those who aren’t at peace create unmanaged stress. Most people are unaware of the emotional, and physical consequences of unmanaged stress. The second effect exercise can change is one’s lifestyle. Exercising can boost your energy. It can improve muscle strength. Muscle strength can help when it comes to doing just the simple daily shores. Laundry, mopping and doing dishes can all become easier to complete after one starts to exercise on a regular. Another great benefit of having a better life style is that your social life will become more active. From dating to parting with friends, you will find yourself having the time of your life all from working out. The last but the most important effect exercise would change is your health. Being overweight can cause troubling health problems. Diabetes, and high blood pressure are just two of the main problems overweight people have. Exercising can lessen your chances of becoming ill. Becoming healthier can help a diabetic lower their needs for insulin and can cause one with high blood pressure to have a more stable vital sign. Daily exercise is one of the best medicines out there. It can have you feeling wide awake. Instead of drinking coffee (which can prevent you from falling asleep later, causing drowsiness again the next day) you should walk and keep moving. In conclusion a lot of things can happen because of exercise. Exercise is a benefit that everyone at any age can participate in. Rather it’s just going to the gym, walking around the neighborhood, or simply just taking the stairs, you will reap the benefits. I just named a few things that exercise can change but there is a lot a great things that can change after one Starts to exercise. I personally feel completely better after started to exercise. Feel like have more energy, I feel like I can take on the world. So I will continue to exercise and I would encourage everyone to do the same. How to cite The Effect of Exercise, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The New World Order Research Project free essay sample

A New World Order Society has portrayed zombies as the â€Å"living dead†. They have no emotions and no thoughts to ones actions. They are controlled by whatever has made them a zombie. Their only objective is to seek blood, or most commonly anything they can eat on a human being. Fortunately, this type of zombie is not the type I am referring too. The type of zombie I am talking about is the one who is controlled by the government. They dont have a hunger for humans, quite frankly they dont have a hunger for anything. They are the â€Å"zombies† that live their lives unaware of the things around them, and dont even care that they are unaware for that matter. These â€Å"zombies† are created by drugs, the social media, technology, and many more things. There is a reason the government wants this to happen, and that is called The New World Order. The New World Order is a generic term used to refer to a world wide conspiracy being orchestrated by an extremely powerful and influential group of economically-related individuals; which includes: political leaders and some of the worlds wealthiest people (Adachi). Their goal is to create a one world (fascist) government that is obedient to there agenda (Adachi). In other words, they want â€Å"zombies†. The New World Order is something we should all be aware of, afraid of, and ready for, because its happening whether we like it or not. Thomas Jefferson once said, â€Å"Single acts of tyranny may be ascribed to the accidental opinion of the day; but a series of oppressions, begun at a distinguished period, and pursued unalterably through ever change of ministers too plainly proves a deliberate, systematic plan of reducing us to slavery† (Marrs). What I think he means is that one bad president could be a temporary breach of judgment, but if it is done in repetition by the governments political parties that precisely confirms that there is a plan to reduce us Americans into slavery or â€Å"zombies†. These people want total control over every human on the planet. They will go to any lengths to get what they want. Even if it means killing. Take the USA Patriot act for example, which was signed into law by former President George W. Bush, on October 16, 2001, post-9/11. USA PATRIOT is a acronym that stands for Uniting (and) Strengthening America (by) Providing Appropriate Tools Required (to) Intercept (and) Obstruct Terrorism (â€Å"patriot act†). Basically this law dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies ability to search any records of a person if accused of being a terrorist, domestic terrorist also. The law enforcement dont have to give you a trial and can hold you for as long as they want. This violates the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments. The government does not care though. They said that it was only to keep us safe from anymore terrorist. Remember this was right after 9/11, which the government states â€Å"was a tragedy†, but if you ask me I think 9/11 was planned for that sole purpose. Yes, that seems improbable and our country would never do that to us, but it has happened in the past and can happen at any time. The people involved in the New World Order want to reduce population by 2/3. They want a few billion people on this planet who are obedient and submissive to there agenda. On February 17, 1950, as he testified before the US Senate, Zionist banker, Paul Warburg states: â€Å"We will have a world government whether you like it or not. The only question is whether that government will be achieved by conquest or consent. † You have read me referring to the people involved in the New World Order as â€Å"they†. So I’m sure you would like to know who exactly is involved. Mainly the N. W. O. is made up of the leaders of all the major industrial countries like the United States, Italy, England, Germany, etc. A lot of the leaders would be international bankers, pharmaceutical cartels, oil barons, corporate business owners, and the Royal Family of England, particularly Queen Elizabeth II and the House of Windsor are top level players in the oligarchy which controls the upper strata of the N. W. O. (Adachi). Even the United Nations, along with all agencies working under them are full time players. They use the NATO as a military tool (Adachi). Out of all those people though, only hand-picked people who are groomed are even eligible to run for prime minister or presidency. In 1995 when Bill Clinton and Bob Doyle ran against each other it didnt matter who won the presidency because the results would have been the same. The republicans and the democrats are all playing for the same team and that team is the New World Order. If there is someone who doesnt â€Å"follow the rules† and tries to do what they want to do they are eliminated from the game: i. e President Kennedy, or Aldo Moro from Italy. Take Ron Paul for example, who wanted to run for president this year, the republican party never let him get any good publicity for the simple fact that he is a strong man of the Constitution. He felt that we should run the country the right way and follow what the constitution wants. He says at the Campaign For Liberty In 2008: â€Å"The last line of defense in support of freedom and the Constitution consists of the people themselves. If the people want to be free, if they want to lift themselves out from underneath a state apparatus that threatens their liberties, squanders their resources on needless wars, destroys he value of the dollar, and spews forth endless propaganda about how indispensable it is and how lost we would all be without it, there is no force that can stop them. (Carlyle). He feels we will not be able to be stopped if us as Americans want whats right for us. The republicans took him out of the spot light because they dont want people getting it in their heads that we should be free to do what the constitution allows us to do. The government doesnt want the constitution, they are little by little taking away rights and are going against what the consti tution says. The way the top players play out there agenda are as simple as problem, reaction, and solution. The people who are strategist for the N.W. O. create a problem. They fund, assemble and train a group of people to make turmoil in a sovereign country. The strategist come up with this conflict and they manipulate it into existence. Once they have the problem they are looking for a desired reaction. When the conflict is made the leader of the sovereign country will be looked at as tyrant or another Hitler. The conflict will be showed to the public as horrific and disturbing, through the mass media. Which then makes people get mad and expect something to be done. Thats where the solution comes into play by sending the military to search for weapons of mass destruction which of course were never even located. After they have their station in that certain country they never leave. The strategist want controlled ground troops in all important countries where the most resistance to the New World Order takeover is expected to go on. (Adachi) As I was doing my research I realized not a lot of people are aware of this topic and whats going on, or they have heard about it but were either to scared to look into or didnt care. The reason why this topic is so unknown is quite simple. It is completely mind boggling! You would never expect any government to create such a complex web of deceit. Most people who hear about this react with disbelief and skepticism . They are oblivious to the fact that this is how they want people to react. We have conditioned to react a certain way by the institutional and media influences. When we hear the word conspiracy we often terminate the idea that a conspiracy like that could even happen. We completely shove it out of question and out of our minds. Everyone needs to be aware of the New World Order, because it is happening, and it has been happening for decades. You dont want to end up like zombies and thoroughly submit to what the government and the new government will want us to do, be, and act. . All Im saying is make yourself useful and be aware of whats going on, and dont try to fight it now, because whether we like it or not its happening, and its alive and well.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Chemical Reaction Sample Essays - Laboratory Equipment, Fire

Chemical Reaction Sample I Purpose: Observe chemical reactions and ID reactants and products of the reactions. Classify the reactions and write balanced Equations. II Theoretical Background: A chemical reaction is a what happens to components that causes a physical change. III Hypothesis: You can determine a chemical rxn by the physical change that takes place. IV (A) Equipment: Burner, wood splints, crucible tongs, microspatula, test tubes 7, test tube holder, test tube rack, sandpaper, evaporating dish, safety goggles, lab apron or coat. (B) Material: Zn, Cu, Mg, CuCO3, HCl, CuSO4, Zn(C2H3O2)2, Na3PO4,Na2SO3. V Procedure: 1. Use Sandpaper to clean the Cu. 2. Hold the Cu with the crucible tongs in the hotest part of the flame for about 2 minutes. Note the change in the Cu. 3. Put an evaporating dish near the base of the burner, and with crucible tongs put a piece of Mg in the flame and do not look at the flame. 4. Place 2 heaping microspatulas of CuCO3 in a test tube. note appearance. 5. Put test tube over the flame for 3 minutes and CO2 will now be present. 6. Put HCl and Zn in a test tube. Note changes. 7. Hold a test tube over the test tube with the HCl and the Zn. After thirty seconds put a burning wood splint in the test tube, a pop will indicate the presence of hydrogen gas. 8. Add about 5ml of CuSO4 in a clean new test tube. Put a piece of Zn in the solution . Note appearance of solution before and after Zn is in the tube. 9. Add 2ml of (Zn(C2H3O2)2) to a new test tube. Then add about 2ml of Na2PO3 to the test tube. Observe Changes. 10. Add about 5ml of Na2SO3 to a new test tube. Then add about 1ml of 6 M HCl. Smell, but not directly. VI Observations: On step two the copper turned black when in the flame. After the Mg would flared in the fire, the Mg turned to ashes. The CuCO3 was a white powder, and after it was in the flame CO2 was present and the CuCO3 turned black. the Zn and HCl started to bubble and their was a pop indicating Hydrogen gas. The Zinc turned black and the clear CuSO4 became green. The (Zn(C2H3O2)2), and the Na2PO3 became mirky white. In closing I could not Smell the Na2SO3, and the HCl. VIII Chemical Reaction: Their were many Chemical Rxn in this lab and are stated in the observations.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The matching hypothesis Essays

The matching hypothesis Essays The matching hypothesis Paper The matching hypothesis Paper There are many factors involved in the formation of relationships, proximity, exposure and family, similarity, physical attractiveness, complementarily, competence and reciprocal liking. In this investigation, the research will explore attractiveness, specifically the match hypothesis. Zuckerman et al (1995) reported that the more attractive a person seemed to be, the more positive was anothers overall impression of that person. Symons (1979) showed that a womans physical health, age, and uniqueness are attractive to men whereas a mans status, height, skills, and abilities are attractive to women. Berry and Miller (2001) found that males rated physical attractiveness as the best predictor for higher quality interactions with woman, while woman rated sociability as the most important factor for men. A study was carried out by Walster et al in 1966 known as the computer dance study. 752 freshers took part. First they were told to fill in a questionnaire, after which they were told that they had been allocated an ideal partner for the evening of the dance. These pairings however, had been made at random on basis of their physical attractiveness. Students were asked how much they liked their date and if they wanted to see them again. They found that physical attractiveness was the single biggest predictor of how much each date had been liked by both male and the female participants. The desire of another date was determined by the attractiveness of the female, irrespective of the attractiveness of the male. When we see a person in the street we automatically rate that persons attractiveness, whether we do it consciously or unconsciously. The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological theory proposed by Walster et al. 1966, on what causes people to be attracted to their partners. It claims that people are more likely to form long- lasting relationships with people who are roughly equally as physically attractive as themselves. This investigation is going to replicate this study. The matching phenomenon of physical attraction between marriage partners is stable within and across generations, Price and Vandenberg 1979. Several studies have tested the matching hypothesis. These studies generally show that people rated as being of high, low or average attractiveness tend to choose partners of a corresponding level of attractiveness. Several studies have been carried out that explore this field of interest for, Murstein (1972) who also supports the matching hypothesis did a study with photographs of the faces of steady or engaged couples were compared with random couples. The real couples were consistently judged to be more similar to each other in levels of physical attractiveness than the random pairs. Murstein summarised the findings of the study as: Individuals with equal market value for physical attractiveness are more likely to associate in an intimate relationship such as engagement that individuals with disparate values. In simple terms, he found that people with roughly equal attractiveness are more likely to establish an intimate relationship, than if one person out of the couple was seen as being unattractive and the other attractive. This investigation focuses on couples separate attractiveness and their attractiveness as a couple, analysing singular attractiveness and coupled attractiveness. The aim of the study is to investigate the matching hypothesis and to test whether there is a positive correlation between the scores of perceived attractiveness of the male and female of the married couples and also as a couple. This investigation differs to previous studies carried out in this area of interest, as the photographs are not separated and the males and females are rated separately in terms of attractiveness. Participants were also asked to rate the photos as a couple. The hypothesis: There would be a positive correlation between participants perceived scores of attractiveness of photographs of married couples. Null hypothesis: There would be no correlation between participants perceived scores of attractiveness of photographs of married couples. Method The method chosen for this study was a correlational research method, as a relationship between the two variables was being investigated. The co-variance is the male and female scores. All the photos used throughout the procedure are obtained from articles from a local newspaper. After the photos are obtained, record sheets will be produced on which the participants will rate the couples. The photos used will be kept together (i. e. they will not be cut into separate male and female sections) for the simple reason that I am also asking the question; do the couples match each other? This would be impossible to do so if the photographs were separated. This also makes my investigation more original. The participants will then be presented with forms like the record sheet (appendix). Cause and analysis was the appropriate method for this investigation as it provides information on the strength of a relationship between specific variables.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Discuss the positive and negative impact of globalisation with Essay

Discuss the positive and negative impact of globalisation with reference to two contrasting countries. (India and the United Sta - Essay Example This essay identifies the positive and negative impacts of globalisation as they pertain to India and the United States. India India is considered a developing economy that has recently experienced explosive gains in relation to skilled labour provision and development along with a boastful technological prowess (samachartoday.com, 2011). Much of this positive growth in technological know-how seems to stems from market opportunities that provide the country with increased foreign direct investment as it has been identified as a need to sustain growth in India (business.rediff.com, 2010). According to Yusuf, Altaf & Nabeshima (2004), foreign firms have been looking for new market potential in this developing nation and have been willing to invest considerable capital into assisting the country in further technological developments. These interested firms in areas of sales and marketing and finance have assisted in raising capital for domestic Indian firms and provided considerable lab our-related expertise in multiple industries (Yusuf, et al). Globalisation is the catalyst for these improvements as foreign firms look for developing marketplaces to distribute their products. Higher demand in global automotive consumption has also improved the infrastructure of Indian business, thus giving the country more opportunities to improve their own transportation network. Since many of these demanding consumers hail from geographically-close regions, such as China, India now has opportunities to expand their port system to improve the delivery efficiency and supply chain capabilities for automotive companies and related industries. India, in order to meet this demand and earn higher profit through the transportation system, has created a dedicated port terminal that increases the speed by which automotive products are off-loaded, thus making India an ideal location for supply chain-related distribution (portstrategy.com, 2008). Globalisation in relation to global consumer sales has given India considerable advantages and better relationships with automotive manufacturers worldwide. Meanwhile, India has improved its educational infrastructure as well, thus providing its labour pool with more talent as it is related to technology and software development (Commander, Chanda, Kangasniemi & Winters, 2008). Much of these improvements were built on the foundation of American and European outsourcing efforts in relation to call centre development that evolved over time (Warne, 2011). As the government witnessed better increases in job opportunities, thus creating more disposable consumer income, more funds from political forces have been invested into improving educational capacity within the country. However, despite all of these improvements, India has some drawbacks in relation to the impact of globalisation. The foreign funds flooding the country from interested direct investors has made the government somewhat lax in identifying new opportunities and r emained dedicated to capital gains. What this has created is a drop in stock value for companies not related to finance and capital growth, thus weakening the financial position of certain industries (Merchant, 2006). India is not

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Proposed research direction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Proposed research direction - Essay Example The consumer demand in the luxury market exhibits inelastic behavior and classical marketing approaches are inefficient towards these consumers. The article also makes great references to other effects observed only in the luxury markets that can be exploited in parallel with the snob effect. Depending on the product and its target audience one can select the strongest marketing effect out of five presented components: Veblen effect, bandwagon effect, hedonic effect, perfectionist effect and snob effect. A combination of all the effects might be an overkill for our research, but presents a good overview of how deep one can go in order to properly design a marketing strategy in the luxury segment. Even if sale volumes are miniscule compared to large retail discounters the profit margins are much larger, which presents a unique business opportunity. However, large profit margins require a carefully selected and thought-out marketing strategy, which should take into account the psychological profile of the future consumer. 2. TaskÄ ±n Dirsehana, Meltem Celikb, (2011), Profiling online consumers according to their experiences with a special focus on social dimension. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 24 (2011) 401–412 Authors present a new marketing tool that helps to identify your target customer audience with the help of modern technologies. It studies the behavior of online consumers and classifies them in seven categories: â€Å"individual hedonists, highly socials, holistic consumers, action-oriented consumers, knowledge seekers, sense-directed consumers and social utilitarian consumers†. Once a marketing department has an exact profile of consumers to target it becomes easier and more cost effective to come up, for example, with an advertising campaign. In the present days online shopping and online presence is a must for any

Monday, November 18, 2019

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

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Friday, November 15, 2019

Uk Legal System And Compare

Uk Legal System And Compare United Kingdom and Northern Ireland consist of four countries which form three distinctive jurisdictions each of which has its own court system and legal profession. These three jurisdictions are England Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The union of Great Britain and Ireland established United Kingdom in 1801, and it attains its present form in 1922 with the partition of Ireland and thus the independent Irish Free State has been established. In 1973 UK joined the European Economic Community, which is the European Union, when it is required to integrate the European legislation into UK law and to become responsive to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice in issues of European Union. A significant constitutional transformation came into existence when the Labour government came into power in 1997. They straight away introduced a process of decentralization, i.e. decentralizing some areas of government to the constituent countries of the UK: separate Scottish Parliament and a Welsh Assembly were established. The European Convention of Human Rights which has UK as its participant and it is been integrated into UK law, in the same year the Human Rights act was passed i.e. 1998. Thus provisions of Conventions can be directly applied to the UK courts. Actually there is no written constitution for the country. The Queen is the head of the state, even though the ultimate power of the Crown is conceded by the government of the day. The legislature is a two-tier parliament. A count of 659 Members of Parliament makes the House of Commons, by a general election that comes across every 5 years with a simple majority vote. The Government has the power to call for an election at any time, but to make the electoral advantage secure they do these voting every 5 years. The constitutional law of the UK is considered as consisting of statue law on the one hand case law on other, whereas the judicial model is applied in the courts by judges deducing statue law. The third element includes constitutional conventions which do not consist of legislative power but how ever has an obligatory force [1]. Constitutional Reform The Labour government now introduced constitutional alterations in 3 distinct areas: the transformation of the House of Lords, devolution, and the passing of the Human Rights Act 1998. The reformation of the House of Lords was really a long process, by eradicating the voting rights of all the aristocrats who remains until the house is totally altered. Proposals that were put forward by the Royal Commission on the reformation of House of Lords were published in 2000 as a command paper: A House for the Future (Cm 4534) [2] along with government proposals put down in The House of Lords: Completing the Reform (Cm 5291) [3]. The Human Rights Act was passed in 1998, integrating into the UK law rights and freedoms assures by the European Conventions on Human Rights. Even though the UK had been a participant to the European Conventions on Human Rights since 1951, this act gives the provisions of the conventions to be integrated into the domestic law. This makes it clear that the concern of the human rights affects every part of the government. Some of the effects of decentralization were: The Department for Constitutional Affairs (DCA) was launched in 2003, and it swaps the Lord Chancellors Department. Its changed responsibilities such as holding and administering the judicial system, human rights, and electoral and constitutional reform. DCA administers the Court Service and watch over judicial appointments. The responsibility of Lord Chancellor has been modified, with the possessor renamed Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs and Lord Chancellor, resigns his functions as Speaker of the House of Lords and as a judge. These changes are mainly brought in by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 and it also made important changes to the courts and the judiciary. The Court System Civil courts Civil cases initially are heard in the County Courts actually its for minor claims or the high Court, which is divided into 3 divisions: Queens Bench, Family and Chancery. Cases can be appealed to the Court of Appeal. Cases may also be appealed from the County Court to the High Court. The structure of the UK courts is shown below [4] . The majority of civil actions are heard in the 218 county courts, which also handles family and bankruptcy hearings. The value of claim decides in which manner the case has to be dealt with. The work is handled by three divisions, depending on its subject: Chancery Division: equity, trusts, tax, bankruptcy Queens Bench Division: contract, tort, commercial matters Family Division: divorce, children, probate. House of Lords is the supreme court of appeal. The judicial functions are quite different from its legislative work and the cases are heard by around 13 senior judges known as Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, or Law Lords. The Constitutional Reformation Act 2005 endow with the establishment of a supreme court to reinstate the judicial functions of the House of Lords with an independent appointment system, thus making a constitutional division between legislature and the judiciary. Judicial Committee of the Privacy Council is responsible for hearing cases from the British overseas territories and dependencies as well as domestic appeals. Cases regarding powers and functions of the devolved legislatures are also heard in these courts. Along with these courts there are also specialized tribunals, which take into account different appeals on decisions made by several public bodies and Government departments like employment, immigration, social security, tax and land. Criminal courts Criminal cases initially are heard at the Magistrates Court, serious ones being heard in the Crown Court. Appeals are mainly heard in the Court Of Appeal Criminal Division [5]. The Crown Court and Magistrates Court can be replaced by a cohesive Criminal Court with 3 divisions: Crown Division now the Crown Court to hear jurisdiction over all criminal matters and the more serious offences allocated to it, the District Division, comprise of a judge usually a District Judge or Recorder and at least 2 magistrates, to hear the jurisdiction over a mid range and in case of serious issues merit up to 2 years custody and the Magistrates Division comprised by a District Judge or Magistrates are to work out their present jurisdiction. The Magistrates Division would assign cases according to the significance of the suspected offence and the situation of the defendant. In the affair of an argument, a District Judge would determine the matter after hearing the version of prosecution and the defendant. The defendant has no right of selection of any of the division. LEGAL SYSTEMS The United Kingdom has 3 legal systems for its 3 separate jurisdictions; English Law for England Wales, Northern Ireland follows some common law principles and finally Scots Law for Scotland. England Wales English Law English law, which refers to the legal system administered by the courts of England Wales for both civil and criminal matters. English law has its own distinctive legal canon, separate from civil law [6] (civil law in which the sources known as reliable are legislation mainly codification in the constitution that are passed by the government and also the custom.) [7]. Actually the laws are not made a part of an organized system and also the laws are developed by judges in the court. Earlier times the justices and the judges were in charge if adapting the Writ system for the everyday needs to for building up a consistent law [8]. For e.g., the Law Merchant began in the Pie Powder Courts. When the Parliament developed in its capacity and focus to the canon of separation of powers, the legislation overtook the judicial law making. Senior Courts of England and Wales consist of Court of Appeal, the High Court of Justice and the Crown Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court for both criminal and civil appeal cases in England Wales and also Northern Ireland. English Law became one of the two legal systems in different parts of UK and also greatly influenced by Scots Law after the Acts of Union in the year 1707 [9] particularly in the development and incorporation of law merchant by Lord Mansfield and also with the development of law of Negligence. Northern Ireland Common Law The law of Northern Ireland is a common law system. It is managed by the courts of Northern Ireland, with The law of Northern Ireland is a common law system. It is administered by the courts of Northern Ireland, with supreme appeal to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in both civil and criminal matters. The countrys law is almost similar to the English Law with some of the rules of common law being transferred to the Kingdom of Ireland. The basis for the law of Northern Ireland is English Common Law and Statute Law. Scotland Scots Law Scots law is an inimitable legal system with an origin from Roman law. It also characterizes elements of common law with some feudal sources. This shows that Scotland has varied or mixed legal system compared to South Africa and to a certain extent it has codified systems of Louisiana and Quebec. The Acts of Union has shared legislature with the rest of the UK. In those days Scotland, England Wales each has separate or distinct legal systems, but the Union act brought some English influence on Scots law. Later on the Scots law was also affected by both European laws under the Treaty of Rome and with the Establishment of Scottish Parliament. Court of Session, for the civil cases and the High Court of Justiciary for criminal cases are the chief courts. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom functions as the ultimate court of appeal for civil cases under Scots Law. Sheriff courts deals with most of the civil and criminal cases including criminal trials with a jury known as sheriff solemn court with a sheriff and no jury which is known as sheriff summary court. UK Legislatures United Kingdom Parliament The Parliament of United Kingdom is two- tier consisting of an upper house i.e. the House of Lords and a lower house i.e. the House of Commons. The House of Lords comprise of two types of members: the Lords Spiritual, he is the senior bishops of the Church of England and the Lords Temporal. The House of Common is an elected chamber democratically. These two houses gather in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster in London. All government ministers including the Prime Minister are members of either the House of Commons or House of Lords [10]. Northern Ireland Assembly The Northern Ireland Assembly is the decentralized legislature of Northern Ireland. It has got the authority to enact in broad areas that are not overtly reserved to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and appointed the Northern Ireland Executive. It is situated at Parliament Buildings at Stormont in Belfast. The latest embodiment of the Assembly was established under the Good Friday Agreement a commitment by all parties for exclusively peaceful and democratic means of 1998[11] . The Assembly is a unicameral democratically elected body consisting of 108 members who are known as Members of Legislative Assembly, or MLAs. Scottish Parliament The Scottish parliament is located in the Holy rood area of the capital Edinburgh. Unofficially the Parliament is referred to as Holy rood, the Parliament consists of 129 members who are democratically elected, and they are also called Members of Scottish Parliament or MSPs. The members of the Parliament are elected for four year terms under the Additional Member System of proportional representation an attempt to ensure that the outcome of the election reflects the proportion of support gained by each competing group [12]. The original Parliament of Scotland or also known as Estates of Scotland was the national legislature of the independent Kingdom of Scotland, and it existed till the 13th century until the Kingdom of Scotland merged with Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union 1707 to figure the Kingdom of Britain. As a result the Parliament of Scotland unites with Parliament of England to form Parliament of Great Britain, which is situated at Westminster in London. WORKING OF UK LEGAL SYSTEM England Wales Criminal law Criminal law or penal law, its a body of rules that describes the behaviour which is considered illegal because it is believed to threaten, harm or otherwise imperil the safety and welfare of the public. The law is actually insisted by the state itself and the one who breaks these laws are prosecuted in court. Capital punishment is obligatory in some jurisdiction for almost all serious crimes, physical or corporal punishments are also imposed such as whipping or caning [13]. Individuals are also enslaved in prison or in jail depending upon the jurisdiction. Length of imprisonment may vary from day to life. House arrest or fines are also imposed on the convicts who done the crime. The main objectives of this law by punishment are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restitution. Some of the selected criminal laws are fatal offenses [14], personal offenses, property offenses, participatory offenses, mala in se v. mala prohibit a. Civil Law Civil law deals mostly the disputes between the individuals or corporate bodies and swathe a large array of areas which includes: landlord and tenant disputes, insolvency, small claims, consumer disputes, personal injury claims, divorce cases, race, sex and disability discrimination cases, debt problems wills and libel. [15]According to this law it is important that there should be 50 percent probability that the defendant is responsible for dispute. In both these cases the prosecution and the defence try to convince the court that one side is right and other is wrong. In criminal cases, the jury decides whether the prosecution or the defence are guilty and the final decision of sentence is issued by the judge himself. But in the case of civil and family cases the judges alone decides or announces who is the convict based on the evidences presented. In England and Wales prisoners are assigned different security classes when they are sentenced. The categories of prisoners in descending order are: Category A: prisoners whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public or national security. Category B: prisoners, whom which do not require maximum security, but the escape needs to be made very difficult. Category C: prisoners who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are improbable to escape. Category D: prisoners who can be quite trusted that they dont try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison. Northern Ireland The countrys legal system is almost similar to England Wales [16]. The Lord Chancellor is responsible for court administration through the Northern Ireland Court Service. It deals with the policy and legislation concerning criminal law, the police and the prison system. Criminal law Criminal law is mainly concerned with establishing and upholding social order and protecting the community. The rules of this law are meant to persuade and keep up an orderly and safe living for every citizen. If anyone is found at fault they can be fined, given a community penalty or may be sent to a prison. Civil law Civil law is almost similar to the law of England and Wales i.e. cases must be verified by the balance of probabilities rather than the beyond reasonable doubt which is applied in criminal cases. Scotland The Scottish Executive Justice Department manages the issues regarding civil and criminal law. The Parliament makes or passes laws on those issues on which where it has the right to act independently, in such situation it can change or discards the acts of UK Parliament and it can passes new and separate legislation for Scotland. Scots Law The Scots Law and Scottish Legal system has a protracted history, which dates back to the medieval period. The uprightness and independence of Scots law were accredited in the 1707 Act of Union which eliminates the Scottish Parliament and forms a new UK Parliament at Westminster. Scots Law carves up many of the legislative provisions with the law of England and Wales [17], even though the Scots Civil Law remains significantly based on Scots Common Law. Scots Civil Law has some elements which got basis from the Roman Dutch Law. INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM The Government of India, formally known as the Union Government (Central Government) and was found by the Constitution of India and it is the governing power of a union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of India. It is situated in New Delhi, the capital of India. The Indian Government Consist of 3 branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The Executive branch is headed by the President of Country who is known as the head of the state and he implements his powers through officers under him or directly. The Legislative branch or the Parliament has two houses: lower house called the Lok Sabha[18], and the upper house called the Rajya Sabha. The Judicial branch has the Supreme Court at its top level, 21 high courts and number of civil criminal family courts at the district level. The civil and criminal laws governing the citizens of the country are governed by the parliamentary legislation such as the Civil Procedure Code, the Indian Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code. The legal system applied to the federal and individual state governments is based on the English Common (laws which are developed by the judges on the basis of decision of court and similar tribunals rather than by the legislative statues)[19] and Statutory Law (law that is made by the legislature and codified or written in code books) [20]. [21]India has a Parliamentary system of government which is largely based on that of the United Kingdom i.e. the Westminster System[22] (A democratic system of government which was modelled after that of UK and it is followed in many of the Common wealth nations such as Canada, Australia, Singapore, Jamaica, Ireland, New Zealand India.) The legislature of the country is Parliament. Its two-tier system, with two houses: Lok Sabha in which the 545 members are directly elected called House of the People also known as lower house, Rajya Sabha in which the 250 members are indirectly elected called Council of States also known as upper house. Council of Ministers as well as the Prime Minister is the members of the Parliament, if they are not members then they should be elected within a period of six months from the time they take up their respective positions. Individual responsibility Every individual minister takes care of the specific bureau or bureaus. He is supposed to answer any act of failure in all the policies relating to his ministry. In case any slip up, he himself is responsible to the Parliament. If a vote of no confidence vote or motion in a legislative body censuring an aspect of or indicating a lack of majority support for a government policy [23] is passed against a the minister then he is forced to resign from his position, in such situation the Prime Minister can ask for resignation of the minister to save his government and the people have say. Collective Responsibility The prime Minister and the Council of Ministers together are answerable to the Lok Sabha. So if there is a policy failure from the governments part members of the council are responsible. In such situation if a vote of no confidence is passed then all the ministers headed by the Prime minister have to resign from their position. Judicial System The Supreme Court in India is the eventual exponent of the constitution and the laws of the country [24]. It has appellate jurisdiction over all civil and criminal events involving substantial matter concerning the explanation of the constitution. The court has the unique and exclusive jurisdiction to determine the arguments between the central government and one or more states and union territories as well as between states and union territories. The Supreme Court has a broad or ample flexible powers to hear special appeals on any matter from any court expect those of armed services. It is also known as court of records and oversees every high court. Twenty five associate justices and one chief justice serve on the Supreme Court. Chief justice is appointed by the President, the associated judges are also appointed by the President after consulting with Chief justice. The appointments do not require Parliaments accord, and the justices cannot be removed from their position until they reach the binding retirement age 65. The Supreme Court has power to decide cases under [25]. Original jurisdiction Argument between central government and government of one or more states. Argument between central government and the governments of one or more states on one side and the governments of one or more states on other side. Argument between two or more states. Appellate jurisdiction: Supreme court is the final court of appeal. An appeal against the high court can be filed in the supreme court. If any of the parties is not satisfied with the decision of the high court appeals can be brought to constituitional, criminal and civil cases. Advisory jurisdiction: President may ask for the advice of the Supreme court on any matter of public importance. Features of Indian Legal System Written Constitution Constitution is generally a written document and affirms India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and it represents the reservoir of enormous power. The Indian Constitution is an inimitable mix of rigidity and flexibility and it is a political document and also known as Bag of Borrowings [26] which mete out the power of the state amongst different structures i.e. between central and state government. Indian government is democratic and republican and is governmental through adult authorization. The Rule of law The term Rule of Law is derived from French phrase la principe de legalite (The principle of legality), that means a government based on the principles of law and not of men. According to ancient scriptures, Law is the King of Kings and there is nothing higher than law. The rule of law contains 3 principles [27]. Supremacy of Law: This means that no man is punishable or can legally be made to bear in body or goods expect for a discrete violation of law launched in an ordinary legal manner. It means that a man can be penalized for the violation of law but cannot be penalized for any other things. A suspected offence is supposed to be attested before the ordinary courts in harmony with the ordinary procedure Equality before Law: This means that no man is above the law. Every citizen whatever his position focuses on the ordinary law of the land and agreeable to the jurisdiction of the ordinary tribunals. Predominance of Legal Spirit: This means that general principles of the constitution are the result of judicial decisions for determining the file rights of private person in association with the cases brought to the court. Independence of Judiciary It is a principle that the judiciary should be politically defended from governmental and the exclusive power, this means that the court should not be exposed to culpable influence from other sections of government or personal interest [28]. One way to prop up judicial independence is by giving life term or long term for judges, which allows them to decide cases and make laws according to the rule of law and judicial discretion. Overview of Indian Court Structure The exclusive feature of Indian constitution is its judiciary. Single incorporated system of courts manages both union and state laws. The Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land. It is the vital explainer and protector of the constitution and the laws of the land. It is the highest court of petition or appeal. It takes up request against judgments of the regional high courts. The Supreme Court of India consists of Chief Justice of India and 30 other judges who are appointed by the president. High Courts High court is head of each states judicial administration. There are around 21 high courts for Indias 28 states, 6 union territories and one national capital territory. These courts have a power over a state, a union territory or a group of states and union territories. As the part of the judicial system the high courts are officially free of state legislatures and executives. Each high court within the country is a court of record for implementing original and appellate jurisdiction inside a state or territory. It also issues proper writs in cases regarding constitutionally assured fundamental rights. The high court controls or over sees all courts within its jurisdiction, expect for which deals with armed forces and can transfer constitutional cases to it from the lower courts. The said court have original jurisdiction on revenue matters. They under take original criminal cases by a jury, but not civil cases. According to article 141 of the Constitution of India all courts in the l and including high court are bound by the orders of Supreme Court. High courts are controlled by the chief justice. Judges of high court are appointed by the president of India after consulting with the Chief Justice and the governor of the state. Lower Courts High court has the power of supervising the lower courts within its jurisdiction namely the district and session courts and their lower courts [29]. The district and the session courts consist of the lowest level of courts and are also known as trial courts and it applies both federal and state laws. States are divided into districts and inside each district a district judge and sessions judge heads the judiciary. A district judge is in charge of all civil cases and sessions judge over the criminal cases. State Governor after consulting with the states high court appoints these judges. Civil cases are filed in Munsif courts, also known as sub district courts. Lesser criminal cases are handed over to the subordinate magistrates working under the high court. Village level disputes are mostly resolved by Panchayats or Lok adalats. Executive The President of India is the Head of the State and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces [29]. He is elected by the democratic board composed of members of both the Houses of Parliament and the legislatures of the nations constituent states. The President holds the position for 5 years and he can be re elected. The president does not normally implements any constitutional powers on his own inventiveness. But these are done based on the instruction given by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is chosen by the legislators of the political parties. President then appoints other ministers on after consulting with the Prime Minister. Prime Minister can remain in office only when he or she enjoys the majority support from the Parliament. The Vice President is elected by the members of both the houses the lower and the upper houses of Parliament. The Vice President takes the power of President in case of death or resignation of the current President. Indian legal system is mostly based on the English common law and statutory law, and most of the state and the territorial law are based on English common law. Indias dedication to law is created in the constitution which made India into a sovereign democratic republic, which contains a federal system with law-making form of government in the union and the states. The main resources of law in India are the Constitution, statutes, customary law and case law. Parliament, state legislatures and Union Territory legislatures endorse the statutes. In addition to that there is a huge body of laws known as subordinate legislation in that form of rules regulations made by central and state governments and local authorities like municipal corporations, municipalities, Gram Panchayats and other local bodies. Subordinate legislation is made under the authority s assigned either by the parliament or state or union territory legislatures. The official publications of laws of India are recorded in major parliamentary legislation such as the India Code. Indian laws stick on to the United Nations guidelines on human rights laws and the environmental law. .

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Essays --

This studies it is to obtain significant extended knowledge on the organizational form and linkage exist in international business operation by examines the business model in international professional service firms (IPFS) in order to pursue transnational strategy. In global integration-local responsive (IR) framework acknowledged that Multi-national corporation (MNCs) combines the international activities in order to response need of various countries. MNCs face a lot of pressure and has been careful in conducting responsive in integrate and strategic coordination which is known as transnational strategy. Global integrative and responsive could be achieved through standardization of business model and the business model customized for local markets respectively. Business model could be defined as a structure, content which could govern the transaction between local firms with its exchange partner. It could be very difficult to IPFs in standardizing because of the individual experts on the firm are centralize what the firms going to be offer to the public. Service customization it’s important to IPFs as to delivery serve locally and globally, in order achieved it acquired different business model. Integration defined as a resources flow in firm by technology within MNCs at firm level. International strategy it is involve with organization factors, industry factors and environments factors. IR itself was not adequate for same industry which this firms may follow different strategy in pursuing transnational strategy. In overcoming those challenges is to apply the business model by understanding how the companies would balance the integration and responsive. IPFS assets consist of the highly educated workforce and complex knowledge.... ...frames. Besides that the continuous and repetitious business has moderate and high global integration potentials respectively. Contrast to the unique business model which has limited opportunities for global integration and internalization. This analysis provides mangers knowledge on when to standardize and when to adapt to local needs in the different phases of the service delivery process of various business models. Three distinct of business models that coexist in the firm has different level of opportunities for global integration. It’s could be performed internationally but with different potential for global integration. The repetitious business model and the unique business model have the greatest potential and least potential respectively for global integration. This finding might relevant for other types where knowledge is the major value-creating resource.